Tuesday, 28 June 2011

FINAL QUESTIONNAIRE


How old are you?
10- 21 22-50 51+?
Do you read any newspapers, if so specify?
.......................................
Do you read the Evening Post?
Never... Weekly... Every Day...
What do you read a newspaper for?
To be informed... To be entertained... Pullout... Sport... All of these...
What is preferred by you:
- local opinion...
- expert opinion...
- no opinion, facts...
How many images do you like to see on a story on the inside page?
As many a possible...One,I don't need anymore..2+...None, I want the text, not photos.
What price would you pay for a local newspaper?
............................
What specific feature would you like to see in your dream newspaper?
............................
What type of coupon do you like to use from a paper?
.............................
Are you swayed by particular adverts in the paper?
...............
Do you read the whole paper? If no, what do you avoid?
........................
Do you have the paper delivered to the door?
................................
Do you rely on a paper to give you feedback or opinion on events such as reviews?
......................
Is a free paper that much more appealing than a priced one?
......................
What on a cover page would deter you from purchasing a copy of a local paper?
.......................
How much of an article do you read?
......................
What supplements would you like as part of a local paper?
......................
What would you call it from the following..

The Element …....
The Herald....
The Marine...
Town Weekly.....
local Evening Press...


Thanks 

Sunday, 26 June 2011

Questionnaire - Target Audience

I need to find my target audience. Analyse what people want, or what people already read? I will do this by creating a questionnaire similar to the one I have created below to gauge opinion to form my local newspaper..

How old are you?
10-50             51+?
Do you read any newspapers, if so specify?
.......................................
Do you read the Evening Post?
Never...Weekly...Every Day...
What do you read a newspaper for?
To be informed...To be entertained...Pullout...Sport...All of these...
What is preferred by you:
- local opinion...
- expert opinion...
- no opinion, facts...
How many images do you like to see on a story on the inside page?
As many a possible...One,I don't need anymore..2+...None, I want the text, not photos...

'portisheadpeople' - an alternative and more local study

'portishead peoples' much brighter and heavy cover page

page numbers; an aspect I really like about the local paper, something incorporated or perhaps influenced by webpages and papers such as the 'i' who offer a chic alternative look to the daily newspaper.

contrasting layout to the post

the use of feedback/comments; nice image, use of colour and the clear convergence onto the webpage. Also the adverts on the page are to heavier ratio here than in the evening post.

3 images! Picture heavy, headshot effective
'i' style topics at the top of the page, nice splash of colour

interaction, comment, simple but effective technique, colour use

zoom on portisheadpeople style, if it is theirs? 

inside page, busy, reliant on advertising


2 large adverts, advert ratio here much higher

Saturday, 25 June 2011

In Depth Study of Bristol Evening Post


 I have highlighted aspects of the cover which are important in how my local newspaper will also shape up and what aspects of it I need to use. The above image I have highlighted the eyes of the cover as they blend and mix correctly. When I create my paper I need to ensure that it has a similar image or ensure that the cover looks professional and the images overlap if necessary in that same manner.
The topics as we can see are here about jobs, sport and business although other editions have highlighted food adverts as well as other pullouts such as regular features such as Banter a monthly youth pull-out as well as Crackerjack every Thursday with a guide to Music and Reviews. Other highlighted features to the two images above are the clear masthead. The font has been established somewhat as the Evening Post font which uses serif and large descenders on letters. The masthead here takes up the top of the cover whilst allowing still advertising and a dominant cover story on the page. Other aspects of the cover page I have highlighted are the stories and the layout where the main story appears in the bottom left hand side of the page, a place where the cover story usually takes place as well as the regular sub-stories on the cover where here there are two. They also incorporate an image or two, where here I have highlighted the picture of John Cleese, the pose which instantly has an air of class and status to reflect the actors current status. The overlap of his hand onto the strap line of 'At the heart of all things local' is a simple yet neat way of adding some layers and extra interest onto the cover. The image is smaller for the main cover story whilst the font is the biggest on the cover along with the masthead which balances the page.

 I have also drawn onto page 3 of the Evening Post to look at another task I need to fulfil as part of my practical tasks. I have highlighted the In-Brief column, something I like and something that I can certainly use similarly in my own paper. The news is almost organised under bold sub-headings of the place in which it involved. An easy way for the reader to acknowledge the news or take in certain areas which may withhold particular interest.
Another technique regularly used by the EP is the use of quotes on the inside page, here the example of 'SNIDE REMARKS' which is printed in bold to represent a layout and structure, also representative of the inverted pyramid narrative structure. The use of 'SNIDE' also draws on the Posts' style and approach to negative stories such as crime from a Daily Mail point of view. This subjectively meaning that they often use lexis to insult the guilty or to weaken the guilty's image. Other aspects of the page are other news stories such as the ringed bottom story, almost an average sized story in the post. In keeping with the formatting of about 5 columns wide in width, here one column is taken up by an image. This is something that I will study to analyse length of main stories compared with sub-stories. Another feature I picked out was the advert which is bottom right of the page. Here 'Majestic' advertise, a coach company labelled 'the coach specialists', a company which match the target audience of the EP. Majestic Holidays offer coach holidays in B+Bs and traditional seaside resorts amongst other things, representing and targeting an older age group, likely to be retired or certainly 50+.

Above I have highlighted and zoomed in on an image I found interesting as it told me alot about how the Evening Post or media use photography to an equal importance in comparison with the stories and text content. Here the image I have highlighted is showing a traditional family of 4, perhaps often associated with holidays or fun days out. Here the contrasting story uses that stereotype or common view to highlight the dejection and mood of the family in this story. The photographer is likely to have created the shot with the intention of making the children appear unhappy, both looking towards the ground, a stark contrast to that positive and exuberant child image.
The mum as the mother to the children leans in to signal the relationship whilst the Dad maintains a degree of his stance to show muscular features and almost a backbone to the story. This framed image is just one example of the type of production that goes into every image in the paper.

Above: Majestic Advert
Left: I have highlighted another cover of the Evening Post to highlight regular occurrences such as the eyes, and the adverts that are used. They often revolve around features inside the magazine so taking this into account I could also include features and adverts to Jobs, Modelling, Music, Eating Out, Sport and similar topics.
I have also ringed the gaps between each advert on the eyes to show the blend and the design that goes into creating a smooth visual above the masthead, maintaining the Posts' smart yet efficient  daily newspaper.
Other aspects highlighted apart from the regular main cover story in  a bold front along with a sub-story to the right above an advert, here a food advert. Something which I need to recreate for my own newspaper. These alternative features include the directions for the reader such as the highlighted 'Turn to Page 2' as well as the Date line, an essential feature of any newspaper but nevertheless important to a local daily newspaper which my paper will be.

I have also highlighted here the web address, reflecting technological convergence and the diversification of Northcliffe Media into Northcliffe digital, such as this example of 'thisisbristol.co.uk'.

The other dominant feature is the sub-heading to cover story which is printed in a bland yet clear grey again to signify content , all for the purpose of targeting the reader.

Lexical choices such as 'rip-off' are very much an EP style considering their background stemming from the Daily Mail whilst naming figures such as '£700,000' draws attention to the story.

Above I have highlighted another page 3 of the Evening Post which again contains a travel advert from the same company, reflecting how the advertising works with regular advertisers gaining discounted prices for commitment to the paper whilst the paper benefits from regular interest from the advertiser.
Other aspects I have circled are the use of two large images to replicate the importance of the story to that issue. The story is clearly spread over a double page with large coverage which signals credibility as paper, with a heavy word count, lots of detail and images add credentials to a well documented story. The images here also present a contrast of opinions by showing almost the battle between the man shown on the bike against a legal team.
I have also analysed the date line and the use of the masthead at the top of the page, two minor details which make the paper that much more aesthetically pleasing.
I have also noted the caption for the photo as an essential to any image in the paper.

On the other hand the above cover page, I studied briefly simply to realise what conventions were regularly re-recurring in the paper. The masthead obviously, but the main cover story is printed in the same font, boldly usually in no more than 7 words.
I admire this issue of the paper as the layout is ever so slightly yet effectively different to other issues. The sub-stories are printed again above the regular advert space in the bottom right third of the page. I like the quick headlines and the directions for the reader. They appear bold and highlight what is inside the paper but don't overcrowd the page at all. Which still leaves room for a sub-headline to the main story, another common feature in a grayscale colour. Other regular features such as the stars to represent where the paper is from in terms of location (2 stars greater Bristol and 3 stars central Bristol) as well as the strap line, date and website.

Above is a zoom on the same cover page. Here I have picked up upon the language choices such as 'row' , 'search' and 'saved' as well as some 'Evening Post recognition!
The choices all offer an attraction to the reader, such words entice the reader into looking at an 'end product' from the paper, these headlines again part of the inverted pyramid discourse.
They appear appealing and the words offer a degree of controversy and opinion which in turn generates reader interest.

I have also highlighted on the image to the left, zooming in on the specific of the subject of the image and the ladys' expression. I have highlighted her as the image shows the detail and focus I need to use in editing programmes such as PhotoShop and InDesign in order to produce the best image and quality for a newspaper, a professional publication. The woman is holding the post, a bonus in itself but the facial expression represents real saviour and pride reinforcing how the ''Evening Post saved her life'' storyline. The caption again another essential to give a brief description of the story for readers who don't read the article. Readers should be able to gauge what is happening through firstly the headline and then a caption if there is an image. The background being blurred is a simple yet effective way of editing the photo, a skill I used during my AS task.

Below I have highlighted the image which shows the Post' following the story, it shows a cut out somewhat edited into the form of a callout or AutoShape from other programmes such as Microsoft Word etc. This is used to show reliability and almost to enhance the opinion of the paper to who is reading it. It suggests credibility, great coverage creating an amount of reader satisfaction.
The idea of following a story is something the Post regularly do, and have done with coverage of schools being changed to academies in 2011 and is an effect I could recreate in my paper if decided.

Northcliffe Media

In order to find out more about the Evening Post as my main study I decided to find out more about the publisher, Northcliffe Media.
Below is a case study in what Northcliffe Media readers look for. As well as some information about where the newspapers they produce are distributed.

"CASE STUDY FROM NORTHCLIFFE

Steve is a 24-year-old bookseller currently looking for a job related to his anthropology degree. He is engaged to Tamsin (a care worker). They are both just starting out post-university. They consult their local daily paper particularly for jobs and enjoy a mixture of national newspapers on a Sunday. 
Northcliffe Media has a diverse product portfolio covering the geographical area of Bristol, Somerset and Gloucestershire, with a series of local and regional newspapers including the Bristol Evening Post, Bath Chronicle, Gloucestershire Echo, Gloucester Citizen, Gloucester News, Chelthenham News, Clevedon Mercury, The Forester, Stroud Life, Tewkesbury News, and an online offering of local interest and magazine websites."


I need to carry out research myself about my target audience which I will do via surveys and questionnaires whilst balancing this with research about the Evening Post to look at similarities and that if I use the same style and content as the Evening Post my audience ought to be similar. 
The different branch of Northcliffe Media, Northcliffe Digital; localpeople weekly papers

From their website I have found that:
- Northcliffe has a portfolio of 115 newspapers
- 5.8 million readers in the UK
- 150 local news webpages under the 'thisis' title, for example the 'thisisbristol' equivalent to the Bristol Evening Post
- Northcliffe Media is part of the Daily Mail 

Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Narrative Structure

I need to look at how a news story is created in my study of the Evening Post, the conventional story is made by the use of the inverted pyramid and the idea of the the headline on the inside pages or indeed on the cover story telling the eventual story or result. This enables the readership to gauge interest in a paper full of stories. It also simply allows readers to overlook stories which may not interest them whilst engaging in a cover story or something that may have even persuaded the reader to buy the product if not subscribed to getting the newspaper on a daily basis.

Other common features to look out for in the narrative structure is what lexis is used or targeted to make the story sound interest or stand out. The post is a mid-right wing opinion and often labels crime stories and the  guilty person is often labelled as 'scum' or as an extreme negative. I need to consider what approach or opinion my local paper will have. The stories that are negative such as a cover in June includes 'pervert' , 'conman' and 'rogue'. All of these words either appear in the cover lines or in the story themselves, creating bold and brief assumptions or tags for these people.

I also analysed the same edition of the paper this year to look at the ratio of stories simply positive to negative on the first 11 pages. 8 pages contain negative reports such as 'drugs seized' as well as stories revolving around court hearings etc. I need to acknowledge this and recognise that the post simply contrasts a positive story adjacent to a negative spin.

Monday, 20 June 2011

Photos of Bristol Evening Post






















I took several photos of past editions I had of the Evening Post to compare and contrast editions.

Further Research

With initial ideas still at an early stage, I decided that in depth research of the Bristol Evening Post was the next thing to concentrate on as I could look at regular features, and the basics of what makes a successful local paper.

I researched a few things about the Evening Post
 What area does it reach: 
Bristol,Greater Bristol,North Somerset,Weston, Bath and South Gloucestershire
Produced:
Overnight. 2 star editions in outlying areas. 3 star editions in core of Bristol
Circulation:
39,900+
Circulation was 45,000 in early 2009. Perhaps suggesting the impact of advanced technology, internet and the thisisbristol.co.uk equivalent of the paper website.
Price:
38p Monday to Friday 45p Saturday

Friday, 17 June 2011

Photos of Bristol Evening Post Cover



 Here is simply a collection of a few Bristol Evening Post covers although the bottom image is somewhat of a one-off with the slightly deferring layout as a 'special edition' of the paper with the focus on a special event. Something I will look into how various papers deal with or have dealt with major stories.
The Post image is iconic now to the paper whilst the traditional cover of the 3 other cover pages represent a dominant image alongside a main cover line and side story. Another basic annotation is that of the advert in the bottom right of the page.

Initial Ideas

I have decided to choose to create a local newspaper considering my keen interest in Journalism as well as writing in a lot of local newspapers such as the Evening Post and The Times.

The Bristol Evening Post is one particular paper which I will use as my primary study as the leading newspaper with the biggest coverage in the Bristol area. Other newspapers I want to look at are the national papers of the 'i' which is a product from the independent, designed to be concise. It is a paper I admire and read regularly. I will also look at the Times newspaper and the Mercury, two very local papers to the Gordano Valley area, of which the latter I delivered for 3 years to local properties.

Other things to consider aside from research are the main running story with a clear dominant photo as well as the idea of a campaign which is 'followed' by the newspaper. I have acknowledged in the brief that there is no need for 'real-life' or true stories although I will try to use real stories to produce better realism and further experience for myself.

I have thought briefly about the possible things I can create following on from experience of my AS magazines. I am currently thinking about as well as the mandatory front page, to look at either a back page, sports page or the inside pages of the paper. I need to look at and study mastheads to look at what suits or is applicable to the magazine. I also need to remember that the stories need to be well written, to create as much realism as possible.

The brief is to create a front cover and 2 ancillary tasks as well as a radio advert and poster. With work experience on the horizon in the next month, my visit to the Bristol Evening Post for a week, before a week at Heart Radio in Bristol. I will use both to gain maximum research.